Guide · Fair housing & accessibility
Fair housing and accessibility basics for property websites
By Val Fierro, Founder & Principal Consultant · Updated
The Fair Housing Act bars any notice, statement, or advertisement about renting a dwelling that indicates a preference, limitation, or discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, handicap, familial status, or national origin, and a property website is full of all three. Most property sites also display HUD's Equal Housing Opportunity logo or statement, which HUD requires in all advertising for projects in FHA programs. And because the Justice Department's position is that the ADA applies to the web offerings of businesses open to the public, property sites should be built so people with disabilities can use them. The Department points to WCAG as helpful guidance; we build toward WCAG 2.1 Level AA.
Every statement on this page links to the law, regulation, or guidance it comes from, listed at the bottom. Where we couldn't source something, we left it out.
This is general education, not legal advice. Fair housing and accessibility obligations depend on your property, your programs, and where you operate, so have your attorney review your site and your policies.
Fair housing
The advertising rule, and what it means for your copy
Section 804(c) of the Fair Housing Act (42 U.S.C. 3604(c)) makes it unlawful to make, print, or publish any notice, statement, or advertisement about the sale or rental of a dwelling that indicates any preference, limitation, or discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, handicap, familial status, or national origin, or an intention to make one. "Handicap" is the statute's word for disability.
On a website, that covers more than the ad copy. Floor plan descriptions, neighborhood pages, photo captions, and policy pages are all statements about renting a dwelling. The practical rule we write by: describe the property, the amenities, the location, and the policies. Never describe the kind of person you picture living there.
Familial status, as the Act defines it (42 U.S.C. 3602(k)), covers households where someone under 18 lives with a parent or legal custodian. So a phrase signaling that children are unwelcome indicates a limitation on exactly that basis.
The logo
The Equal Housing Opportunity logo and statement
HUD's affirmative fair housing marketing regulation (24 CFR 200.620) requires that all advertising for projects in FHA programs include the Department-approved Equal Housing Opportunity logo, slogan, or statement. HUD publishes the official logo graphics for download.
Outside those programs, displaying the logo and a short equal housing statement is a simple, visible way to state your policy. On a website it usually lives in the footer of every page, with the statement on the page where renters apply. Whether it's legally required for your property is a question for your attorney.
Accessibility
Why ADA website accessibility matters for property websites
The Justice Department's guidance on web accessibility, issued March 18, 2022, says the Department has consistently taken the position that the ADA's requirements apply to all the goods, services, privileges, or activities offered by public accommodations, including those offered on the web.
The same guidance says the Department doesn't have a regulation setting out detailed standards, that businesses have flexibility in how they comply, and that existing technical standards, including the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) and the Section 508 Standards, provide helpful guidance.
An inaccessible site shuts out renters with disabilities before they ever reach your leasing office. We build accessibility in from the first page rather than bolting it on, because retrofitting means reopening pages that were already signed off.
The standard
What WCAG 2.1 Level AA means in practice
WCAG is published by the W3C. Version 2.1 was published on June 5, 2018, and 2.2 on October 5, 2023. Its success criteria come in three levels, A, AA, and AAA. W3C encourages using the latest version, and content that meets 2.2 also meets 2.1, so we build toward 2.1 AA and apply the 2.2 additions where they fit. The Justice Department's guidance names these as common barriers:
Text alternatives for images
Every meaningful image, including floor plan drawings and charts, needs a text alternative that conveys its purpose. For floor plans, also write the unit details out as text.
Color contrast
Enough contrast between text and background for people with limited vision or color blindness to read it.
Captions on video
Accurate, synchronized captions on video tours and walkthroughs.
Accessible forms
Labels, keyboard access, and clear instructions on application, tour, and contact forms.
Quick check
A short checklist for your property website
- 01
Read your copy for preference language
Anything that describes who should live there rather than what the property offers.
- 02
Display the Equal Housing Opportunity logo and statement
Footer of every page, plus the application page.
- 03
Publish an accessibility statement
The standard you target and how someone can get help if part of the site doesn't work for them.
- 04
Check images, video, contrast, and forms
The four barriers the Justice Department names, against your actual pages.
- 05
Keep listings consistent
The same care applies to the copy on every listing site you publish to.
- 06
Have counsel review it
Especially before a launch, a rebrand, or a new property coming online.
The limits of a website
What a website can't do for you
A compliant website doesn't make a leasing operation compliant. Screening criteria, application handling, reasonable accommodation requests, and how staff answer the phone all sit outside the site. Those live in your policies and training, which is where VSF's policy and procedure development and onboarding and training work comes in, written with your counsel rather than in place of them.
The website's job is narrower: say nothing that indicates a preference or limitation, state your equal housing policy clearly, and work for everyone who tries to use it. The apartment website checklist puts these items alongside everything else a community site needs.
Common questions
Frequently Asked Questions
Is a property website considered advertising under the Fair Housing Act?
The Act's advertising provision covers any notice, statement, or advertisement made with respect to the rental of a dwelling, which describes most of what a property website publishes. The safe approach is to treat the whole site as advertising and have your attorney review it.
Do we have to display the Equal Housing Opportunity logo on our website?
For projects in FHA programs, HUD's regulation at 24 CFR 200.620 requires the logo, slogan, or statement in all advertising. For other properties, requirements depend on your programs and jurisdiction, so ask your attorney. Displaying it is a simple, visible statement of policy either way.
What is WCAG 2.1 AA?
WCAG is the W3C's Web Content Accessibility Guidelines. Version 2.1 was published in June 2018, and its success criteria come in three levels, A, AA, and AAA. Meeting Level AA covers common barriers like missing text alternatives, low contrast, uncaptioned video, and unlabeled forms. Version 2.2 followed in October 2023, and content that meets 2.2 also meets 2.1.
Does the ADA apply to business websites?
The Justice Department's 2022 guidance says it has consistently taken the position that the ADA applies to the web offerings of businesses open to the public, while noting it has no regulation setting detailed technical standards for them. It points to WCAG and the Section 508 Standards as helpful guidance. How that applies to your property is a question for counsel.
Sources
- Legal Information Institute, Cornell Law School, “42 U.S. Code § 3604, Discrimination in the sale or rental of housing”. www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/42/3604
- Legal Information Institute, Cornell Law School, “42 U.S. Code § 3602, Definitions”. www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/42/3602
- Legal Information Institute, Cornell Law School, “24 CFR § 200.620, Affirmative fair housing marketing requirements”. www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/24/200.620
- U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, “Equal Housing Opportunity graphics”. www.hud.gov/contactus/hudgraphics
- U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division, “Guidance on Web Accessibility and the ADA” (March 18, 2022). www.ada.gov/resources/web-guidance/
- W3C Web Accessibility Initiative, “WCAG 2 Overview”. www.w3.org/WAI/standards-guidelines/wcag/
Sources checked September 2026. Market figures are third-party ranges, not VSF prices.
Keep reading
More for property teams
Build it right from the first page
Every VSF property site ships with the Equal Housing Opportunity basics and pages built toward WCAG 2.1 AA. Tell us about the property and we'll show you what that involves.
Prefer to talk? Call (920) 521-8820. Monday to Friday, 8:00 AM to 4:30 PM Central.